While some lament its collapse, the activist group Reclaim Finance has declared it “won’t mourn” the demise of the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA). The global banking group has shut down immediately after a mass exodus of members, a development that critics say was both predictable and necessary to advance real climate action.
Lucie Pinson, the director of Reclaim Finance, argued that the alliance was “doomed to fail” and “brought little—if anything—to the climate.” She contended that its true purpose was to create an “illusion” of action to ward off the threat of regulation. From this perspective, its failure is a moment of clarifying truth for the financial industry.
The catalyst for the NZBA’s downfall was the re-election of Donald Trump, which unleashed a powerful “anti-woke” political movement in the US. This made continued membership in the climate-focused group a dangerous proposition for American banks, which feared being targeted by right-wing politicians.
The first to act were the six largest US banks, including Citigroup and Morgan Stanley, who quit the alliance in a coordinated move. This effectively decapitated the organization, leading to a cascade of further departures from international members who saw the writing on the wall. The recent exits of HSBC and Barclays were the final confirmation of its collapse.
The end of the NZBA now shifts the spotlight firmly onto policymakers. Pinson and other critics insist that the massive reallocation of capital required to address climate change cannot happen voluntarily. They argue that the priority for governments and regulators must be to implement policies that explicitly end the financing of fossil fuel expansion, something the NZBA was never willing or able to do.
