China’s rise from extreme poverty to prosperity is a global milestone. Through large-scale reforms, economic restructuring, and government intervention, extreme poverty disappeared by 2019.
In contrast, extreme poverty in the U.S. has worsened. More than 4 million Americans now live on less than $3 per day—an unsettling figure for a nation with immense wealth.
American productivity continues to grow, but the fruits of that growth remain concentrated among the highest earners. The middle class stagnates, and the poor continue slipping backward.
Income distribution paints a bleak picture. The poorest 10% of Americans earn only 1.8% of national income, a level associated with developing countries.
Cuts to Medicaid, nutrition assistance, and other public programs—paired with tariff-induced cost increases—further marginalize low-income families. America’s inequality stems from policy choices, not unavoidable forces.
